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Blanketing Horses in the winter, what you need to know!

Blanketing Horses in the winter, what you need to know!

Blanketing Horses in the winter, what you need to know!

 

December, 2024

Blanketing Horses in the winter


Blanketing Horses 

Winter brings challenges for horse owners, with cold temperatures, snow, and biting winds that can affect a horse's health and comfort.  A common way to ensure comfort for your horse is blanketing. However, knowing when to blanket requires knowledge of your horse, their environment and an understanding of the types of blankets you have access to!

Why blanket?

  • Protection from Harsh Weather: Horses have natural coats that help them regulate body temperature, but extreme winter weather, especially wet weather, can compromise their ability to insulate themselves. Blankets help to keep them warm, dry, and comfortable.
  •  Aging or Ill Horses: Aging horses, or horses with health issues can often struggle to generate enough body heat to stay warm in the winter. Blanketing can provide enough warmth to keep them comfortable. 
  • Shaving or Grooming: If your horse has been clipped, a blanket becomes essential. Without a natural coat for insulation, a blanket will help keep your horse warm.

When Do You Need to Blanket Your Horse?

Not all horses need to be blanketed in winter. Here are some things to consider when deciding whether your horse needs a blanket:

  • Horse’s Coat Type: Horses with thick, natural coats, like those with dense winter fur (e.g., Icelandic horses, draft breeds, or ponies), may not need blankets unless they’re wet or clipped. On the other hand, horses with thin coats or those who are clipped will benefit from extra warmth.
  • Turnout Time: Horses that spend most of their time in stalls in a well heated barn typically do not need blankets. Furthermore, horses with unrestricted access to well insulated, dry, lean tos with plenty of hay are typically okay without the use of blankets. 
  • Temperature and Weather Conditions: If temperatures drop significantly, or if your horse is exposed to wet or windy conditions, a blanket can help keep them comfortable. A light turnout sheet may be sufficient for mild winter conditions, but heavier blankets will be needed in freezing temperatures, especially with snow or rain.

Choosing the Right Blanket

Once you’ve determined that your horse needs a blanket, the next step is selecting the right one. 

    • Weight:  Blankets come in different weights, typically ranging from light (for mild weather) to heavy (for extreme cold).
    • Medium weight : For chilly winter days with little wind.
    • Heavyweight : For the coldest weather with freezing temperatures.
  • Blanket Fit : A well-fitted blanket is key to your horse’s comfort. Here’s how to make sure your blanket fits properly:
  • Measure your horse: Use a soft measuring tape to measure from the center of the chest to the point where the blanket ends at the rear of the horse.
  • Check for tightness: The blanket should not be too tight around the chest, shoulders, or hips, nor should it be so loose that it rubs or shifts.
  • Leg straps and surcingles: Ensure that leg straps and surcingles are fastened but not too tight. They should keep the blanket in place while still allowing your horse to move comfortably.

Overall : Blanketing horses in winter can greatly improve their comfort and health, but it’s important to choose the right blanket based on your horse’s needs. Consider factors like their coat type, age, health, and the weather conditions they’ll face. A properly fitted, well-maintained blanket can ensure your horse stays warm, dry, and happy during the colder months. Always remember to monitor your horse’s condition regularly to make sure they are neither too warm nor too cold, adjusting their blanket as needed.